Primary and secondary institutions in Singapore are grouped into public and private schools. Despite the same curriculum being carried out, facilities on each school varies from one to another. This case study will compare and contrast the school facilities in Nanyang Girls’ High School (public) and St. Francis Methodist School (private) as well as looking into Endeavour Primary School’s (private) No Heavy Bag Programme.
Nanyang Girls’ High School (NGHS) classrooms are redesigned to fit 21st century teaching process. One of the new facilities is individual lockers inside the classroom to store students’ belonging. Recently, NGHS also runs Prototype 21st Century class (P21C2) by creating technology-based environment and interactive lessons. iPad is used as the main tool of learning process which requires students to carry iPad to school. Books are replaced by iPad during P21C2 lessons. Another facility that NGHS offers is Mac Lab, however, it is not opened for students to use at anytime.
Facilities provided by schools can help students for better organizing the content of their school bags. For instance, unnecessary textbooks or items can be left inside the lockers instead of having to bring it back and forth from home to school.
Similar to NGHS, St. Francis Methodist School provides lockers facility and I.T labs. The lockers, however, are not owned by the school, therefore, students who wish to rent a locker must pay extra fees of $40/year. Unlike NGHS Mac lab, the I.T labs in St. Francis Methodist School are opened for students to use at any school hours.
Endeavour Primary School is an example of schools in Singapore to have the ‘No Heavy School Bag programme’ that was first developed in 2008 and implemented the pilot phase in 2009 and 2010. Intending to resolve the issue on children having heavy school bag, the programme involves setting up class rooms to have virtual environment with hands-on activities which means that activities are carried out with digital resources available in the classrooms. Most school subjects such as English language, Chinese language, Malay language, Mathematics, Science and Art are carried out in these virtual classrooms which requires students to bring no text books to school.
The No Heavy School Bag (NHSB) lessons are conducted using e-book software Koobits through which students are encouraged to create stories by imagination to share with the class at the end of day as well as some other softwares like Audacity that is used to record student’s oral reading. Students’ response to this programme is very positive. Nirohshaa Chandra Shaharan, primary 5 pupil comments, “Thursday is my favourite school day, it's the day for No Heavy School Bag Malay lessons, which are very fun and challenging, especially when I create my own stories and make them different from everyone else's."
Currently, the NHSB programme is only applicable for primary 3 to 5 students and is ran once a week. A large part of teaching process is still carried out in standard classrooms. However, the school plans to apply the programme on a larger scale in the near future. Other than the NHSB programme, the school website does not mention about other facilities such as locker facility, thus, it can be assumed that it has no other facilities that aids in tackling heavy school bag problem.
From the students’ positive response to this NHSB programme, curriculum similar to this can be designed as a possible solution to heavy school bag problem. However, the designing process will need a further research and observation on how NHSB programmme is conducted in reality.